thatwhich的用法区别( 二 )


d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片.
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的.

thatwhich的用法区别

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(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What‘s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间.
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tom came back,which made us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴.
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语.例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间.
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语.例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点.
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用.例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到.【thatwhich的用法区别】