ity后缀是什么意思 后缀是什么意思( 二 )


15.dia通过, 借以 diagonal 对角的)diagnosis 诊断)dialogue 对话)
16.trans通过,横过 transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译), trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移 植)
17.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),compile (编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐 败),collaborate(合作,合著)
18.syn-共同 synonym(同义词), synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成 的)
19.en-,em-往……里,使…… encamp(扎营),enable(使……能), endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))
20.intro 内 在 intracardiac 心脏内部的) intramolecular 分子内部的) intracelular (细胞内部的) intro-到……中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反 省, 内省)
21. dys-坏 dyspepsia (消化不良) dysentry (痢疾)
22.ambi-,amphi-两 者 amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的; 非常灵巧的)
——后缀
一、一些意义的后缀
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某 种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity) 例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let 意为: 小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet, starlet
3.-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东 西 (imitation) 例词: leatherette 3) (female) 女性 例词: usherette
4. -ess 意为: 女性 (female) 例词: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress
5. -hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship 意为: 才能, 状态, 资格, 品质等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality) 例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship
7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion 意为:1)状态, 行动等 (state; action; etc.例词: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization, foundation
9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词: movement, enslavement, pavement
10. 意为: (action) -al 动作 例词: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal
11. -age 意为: 程度, 数量等 (extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.) 例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability
13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of, practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、 动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify 意为:转为,变为 (to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify, simplify
2.-ize;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into) 例词: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate 意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate
三、形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如 下:
1.-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful
2. -less 意为: 没有, (without; giving) 无 not 例词: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like 意为:像…… 的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish 意 为: 像……一般的 (somewhat like) 例词: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some 意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of) 例词: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome
7. -able (ible) 意为: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable) 例词:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed 意 为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical